New Texas Suppressor Law Explained

New laws, whether enacted on the local, state, or federal levels, can often be confusing. Adding to this confusion is the fact that many people try to boil legislation down to easy-to-digest snippets. Unfortunately, doing this often leaves out critical pieces of information that are necessary to the complete understanding of laws.

To help with this, we’re going to explain the new suppressor law in Texas that you have no doubt heard of by now.

We encourage you to read this whole article for a full picture of what’s going on, but if you’d prefer to skip around, here’s what we’re covering:

Laying the Groundwork

On June 17, 2021, Texas Governor Greg Abbott signed seven Second Amendment-related pieces of legislation into law.

“Politicians from the federal level to the local level have threatened to take guns from law-abiding citizens – but we will not let that happen in Texas,” said Governor Abbott. “Texas will always be the leader in defending the Second Amendment, which is why we built a barrier around gun rights this session. These seven laws will protect the rights of law-abiding citizens and ensure that Texas remains a bastion of freedom. Thank you to the Texas Legislature for getting these bills to my desk.”

Unique among them was House Bill 957, which repealed the criminal offense of possessing, manufacturing, transporting, or repairing a firearm silencer. It also ensures that any firearm suppressor manufactured in Texas, and that remains in Texas, will not be subject to federal law or federal regulation. That second sentence is what we’re really interested in here.

On the surface, this may seem to some as a way for the state government to thumb their nose at the federal government and avoid any pesky legal issues that can arise from suppressor ownership. In reality, the new law is more nuanced than that, and understanding what it does and does not do is extremely important to understand.

The Reality of HB 957

HB 957 simply removes the threat of state-level prosecution for unregistered suppressor manufacturing, sales, and/or possession. It does not provide any level of immunity from federal-level prosecution.

In this regard, it is very similar to state marijuana laws. While it may be legal under state law, it can still be prosecuted under federal law. In fact, it was this precedent that spurred the introduction of the bill by Representative Tom Oliverson in the first place. “You just sort of saw crickets from the federal government on the [marijuana] issue,” he said.

Need for a Test Case

The biggest thing this new law does is set the attorney general in Texas up for a test case. It will need to be carefully crafted in order to properly navigate all of the necessary legal channels. This will take a good deal of time to plan and execute, but it is absolutely necessary to do in the long run.

State Resources for Federal Enforcement

HB 957 prevents Texas state resources from being allowed to enforce the federal National Firearms Act with respect to silencers, suppressors, or gun mufflers. If any Texas official aids in the enforcement of the NFA in regards to suppressors, they are subject to losing any grant funds from the state for the following fiscal year.

From HB 957:

Sec. 2.103. STATE GRANT FUNDS. (a) An entity described by Section 2.101 may not receive state grant funds if the entity adopts a rule, order, ordinance, or policy under which the entity enforces a federal law described by Section 2.102(a) or, by consistent action, allows the enforcement of a federal law described by Section 2.102(a).

(b) State grant funds for the entity shall be denied for the fiscal year following the year in which a final judicial determination in an action brought under this subchapter is made that the entity has violated Section 2.102(a).

Essentially, the new law incentivizes state-level law enforcement to disregard compliance with the NFA if they want to keep their funding intact. This means that the likelihood of Texas residents being pursued by Texas law enforcement for NFA violations is now slim to none, but it doesn’t mean that people are immune to NFA violations on a federal level.

While Texas may not be giving credence to the NFA, the federal government’s stance has not changed.

State and local law enforcement in Texas may turn a blind eye to unregistered suppressors, the ATF will not be doing the same. This means that even though it may be legal for a Texas resident to possess an unregistered “Made in Texas” suppressor under Texas law, the ATF can still prosecute the resident under federal law.

Challenging the Commerce Clause

The new Texas law is taking direct aim at the Constitution’s commerce clause and how it is to be interpreted.

From HB 957:

Sec. 2.052. NOT SUBJECT TO FEDERAL REGULATION. (a) A firearm suppressor that is manufactured in this state and remains in this state is not subject to federal law or federal regulation, including registration, under the authority of the United States Congress to regulate interstate commerce.

(b) A basic material from which a firearm suppressor is manufactured in this state, including unmachined steel, is not a firearm suppressor and is not subject to federal regulation under the authority of the United States Congress to regulate interstate commerce as if it actually were a firearm suppressor.

Sec. 2.053. MARKETING OF FIREARM SUPPRESSOR. A firearm suppressor manufactured and sold in this state must have the words “Made in Texas” clearly stamped on it.

Sec. 2.054. ATTORNEY GENERAL. On written notification to the attorney general by a United States citizen who resides in this state of the citizen’s intent to manufacture a firearm suppressor to which Section 2.052 applies, the attorney general shall seek a declaratory judgment from a federal district court in this state that Section 2.052 is consistent with the United States Constitution.

Essentially, Texas is now saying that Texas-sourced raw materials needed to build a suppressor are not subject to federal regulation under interstate commerce because nothing is leaving the state. Therefore, completed suppressors made from Texas-sourced materials are not subject to the commerce clause.

Buying Texas-made Suppressors

In theory, the new Texas law would allow residents to purchase Texas-made suppressors without going through the long and arduous process that involves NFA paperwork and the $200 tax stamp.

In practice, however, the new Texas law does little – if anything – when it comes to purchasing suppressors. Under federal law, suppressors can only be sold by specially licensed FFLs with the appropriate SOT. These dealers must comply with all federal laws (including registration) if they want to keep their licenses and stay out of jail themselves.

So really, there’s no way to legally buy one of these Texas-made suppressors from a dealer unless the dealer wants to put their livelihood on the line.

Producing Texas-made Suppressors

This essentially leaves only one way to take advantage of the new Texas law, and that is for Texas residents to build their own suppressors, which would traditionally be governed by a Form 1 instead of a Form 4.

Unfortunately, however, the ATF and federal law still require DIY suppressors to be registered and taxed with a Form 1, regardless of what state they are made in.

Staying Safe and Legal

If all of this seems kind of confusing and worrisome while at the same time offering a glimmer of hope, that’s because it is indeed all of those things.

Silencer Central is here to help you navigate the silencer-buying process in a way that is both easy and legal on state and federal levels. We have been selling silencers all day, every day for more than 15 years in every state where silencers are legal.

Get in touch with us and we’d be happy to answer any and all suppressor-related questions you may have. Once that’s squared away, we’d be happy to help you start your own journey toward suppressor ownership.

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